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Zimbabwe has three international airports serving different regions of the country. This guide covers everything you need to know for smooth arrivals and departures. Written by Bryan Fawcett.
Last reviewed: 21 October 2026 against the Airports Company of Zimbabwe (ACZ), the UK FCDO’s Zimbabwe travel advice, and airline and route announcements. Airlines add and drop routes often, so check your airline’s own schedule before you book.

Harare (HRE)

Main international gateway with most connections

Victoria Falls (VFA)

Modern airport serving the tourism hub

Bulawayo (BUQ)

Secondary hub serving western Zimbabwe

Robert Gabriel Mugabe International Airport (HRE)

Location: 15km south of Harare city center IATA Code: HRE Type: Primary international gateway

Terminal Overview

The airport has separate international and domestic terminals, and runs 24 hours a day. Check which terminal your flight uses, especially for domestic flights.

Airlines at Harare (2026)

  • Air Zimbabwe: domestic flights, regional routes, and direct London Gatwick flights operated for Air Zimbabwe by Spanish airline Plus Ultra
  • Fastjet: domestic flights to Victoria Falls and Bulawayo, and regional flights including Johannesburg
  • Airlink: Johannesburg
  • South African Airways: Johannesburg
  • Emirates: Dubai, stopping in Lusaka (Zambia) on the way
  • Ethiopian Airlines: Addis Ababa
  • Kenya Airways: Nairobi
  • Others listed by ACZ: Air Tanzania and Air Botswana
Schedules change. Check your airline’s website or ACZ’s live flight information.

Arrivals

Ground Floor
  • Immigration counters (visa-on-arrival available)
  • Baggage claim
  • Customs inspection
  • Currency exchange bureaus
  • ATMs (Visa/Mastercard)
  • Arrivals hall with hotel desks
  • Taxi and transfer pickup area

Departures

First Floor
  • Check-in counters (opens 3 hours before flights)
  • Immigration and security screening
  • Departure lounge with shops
  • Food court and restaurants
  • Duty-free shopping
  • Business lounge access

Business Traveler Facilities

Premier Lounge (Departures)
  • Location: Airside, past security
  • Access: Business/First class tickets, Priority Pass, lounge memberships
  • Amenities: WiFi, refreshments, newspapers, quiet work area, power outlets
  • Paid entry may be possible; ask at the lounge
Business Services:
  • WiFi: Free airport Wi-Fi
  • Charging stations: Limited - located near departure gates
  • Meeting point: Arrivals hall has small seating area
  • Printing/copying: Not readily available - use hotel business centers
Currency Exchange:
  • Banks and bureaux de change in the terminal
  • Change money only at banks or licensed bureaux de change. Changing money anywhere else is illegal
  • USD to local currency (ZiG) exchanges available
  • ATMs accept international Visa/Mastercard (have backup cash)

Getting To/From Harare Airport

Airport Taxis:
  • Taxis wait outside arrivals
  • Agree the fare before you get in, and pay in US dollars
  • Ask your hotel what the fare to your area should be
  • Journey time: 25-40 minutes (depending on traffic)
Private Transfer Services:
  • Most hotels offer airport pickup (arrange in advance). Taxis recommended by hotels are usually reliable, and major hotels often have their own
  • Pre-booking recommended for reliability, especially for late arrivals
Safety:
  • Keep bags and phones out of sight in the car. Smash-and-grab theft at traffic lights happens on the airport road. See our travel advice
On-site Rental Companies:
  • International and local car hire firms have desks at the airport. See ACZ’s car rentals list
Tips:
  • Pre-book for best rates and availability
  • Collect/return at terminal
  • International driving permit recommended
  • Rental costs: $50-120/day depending on vehicle
Nearby Accommodation:
  • Several hotels near the airport and in the southern suburbs cater for early and late flights. Ask about shuttles when you book
Many airport-area hotels offer:
  • Free airport shuttles
  • Early check-in/late checkout for flight schedules
  • Day rooms for layovers

Harare Airport Tips

Arrival Tips:
  • Visa-on-arrival queues can be long - have exact USD cash in small notes ready for visa fees
  • Complete the online arrival form before you fly (see visas and entry)
  • Customs: declare anything that may be prohibited or subject to duty, and cash of US$10,000 or more
  • Free NetOne Tourist SIM cards are available at the NetOne airport shop with your passport (see communication)
Departure Tips:
  • Arrive 3 hours before international flights
  • Check-in closes 1 hour before departure
  • Departure tax included in ticket price
  • Liquid restrictions apply (100ml max in carry-on)

Victoria Falls International Airport (VFA)

Location: 21km south-east of Victoria Falls town IATA Code: VFA Type: Modern international airport (upgraded 2016)

Terminal Overview

Modern international and domestic terminal buildings, linked together, with combined capacity for 1.5 million passengers a year.

Airlines at Victoria Falls (2026)

  • Airlink: Johannesburg, and Mbombela (Kruger)
  • Fastjet: Harare, Bulawayo and Johannesburg
  • Ethiopian Airlines: Addis Ababa
  • FlyNamibia: Windhoek
Other airlines run seasonal or occasional flights. Check your airline’s own schedule before you book.

Arrivals

Facilities:
  • Modern immigration hall
  • Visa-on-arrival counter
  • Baggage claim area
  • Currency exchange
  • ATM machines
  • Tour operator desks
  • Hotel booking assistance
  • Taxi and transfer area

Departures

Facilities:
  • Spacious check-in hall
  • Efficient security screening
  • Modern departure lounge
  • Duty-free shopping
  • Restaurant and cafes
  • Craft market (airside)
  • Business lounge

Business Traveler Facilities

Business Lounge
  • Location: Airside, departure area
  • Access: check with your airline or lounge membership provider
  • Amenities: WiFi, snacks, beverages, comfortable seating
Business Services:
  • WiFi: Free throughout terminal
  • Charging stations: Multiple locations in departure lounge
  • The terminal is modern with good facilities for working
  • Limited printing services - use hotel business centers
Important Notes:
  • Terminal is compact and easy to navigate
  • Shops close when no departures scheduled
  • Card payments widely accepted

Getting To/From Victoria Falls Airport

Airport Transfers:
  • Most Victoria Falls hotels include airport transfers
  • Confirm with your accommodation when booking
  • Shared shuttles available for budget travelers
Taxis:
  • Available outside arrivals
  • Agree the fare before you get in, and pay in US dollars
  • Journey time: 20-25 minutes
Tour Operator Transfers:
  • Activity operators often include airport pickup
  • Confirm when booking activities
On-site Rental:
  • Car hire desks in the terminal
  • Limited selection - book in advance
  • Not essential if staying in Victoria Falls town (walkable)
When You Need a Car:
  • Visiting Hwange National Park independently
  • Self-drive safari plans
  • Day trips to Botswana/Zambia borders

Victoria Falls Airport Tips

Arrival Tips:
  • Modern, efficient airport - processing is usually quick
  • KAZA UniVisa available for Zimbabwe/Zambia travel (US$50, valid 30 days)
  • Book activities before arrival - popular ones sell out
  • Most hotels provide detailed transfer instructions
Departure Tips:
  • Arrive 2.5 hours before international flights
  • Good craft shopping in departure lounge
  • Restaurant prices reasonable for airport
  • Last chance to spend any ZiG (Zimbabwe Gold) notes, which are hard to use outside the country
  • You may not leave Zimbabwe with more than US$2,000 in cash (see currency and money)

Joshua Mqabuko Nkomo International Airport (BUQ)

Location: 22km north of Bulawayo city center IATA Code: BUQ Type: Secondary international airport

Terminal Overview

Smaller airport primarily serving regional flights and limited international connections.

Facilities

Terminal Services:
  • Combined arrivals/departures
  • Immigration counters
  • Small baggage claim area
  • Basic refreshment facilities
  • Currency exchange (limited hours)
  • ATM machine

Connections

Flight Routes:
  • Harare (domestic)
  • Victoria Falls (domestic)
  • Johannesburg (main international link)
  • Airlines: Fastjet (domestic) and Airlink (Johannesburg); check which airlines currently fly your route

Business Traveler Facilities

Limited Business Services:
  • WiFi: Available but can be slow
  • No dedicated business lounge
  • Basic seating areas for working
  • Power outlets limited
Tips for Business Travelers:
  • Bulawayo is mainly for industrial/mining business
  • Most business travel to Bulawayo transits via Harare or Johannesburg
  • Consider driving from Harare (5-6 hours) if schedules don’t align
  • Hotel business centers in Bulawayo well-equipped

Getting To/From Bulawayo Airport

Transfer Options:
  • Hotel transfers: Most Bulawayo hotels offer pickup (arrange in advance)
  • Taxis: Available but limited - pre-arrange for reliability, and agree the fare first
  • Journey time: 25-35 minutes
Car Rental:
  • Limited on-site options
  • Better to arrange through Bulawayo city agencies
  • Useful for visiting Matobo Hills

Connecting Flights & Layovers

Domestic Connections

Common Domestic Routes:Frequencies change by season. Check the airline’s schedule before you book.Connection Tips:
  • Allow minimum 2 hours between domestic connections
  • Reconfirm domestic flights 24-48 hours before
  • Domestic luggage limits often stricter (15-20kg)
  • Keep valuables in carry-on for domestic transfers

International Connections

Major Hub Connections:Direct from London (LGW):
  • Air Zimbabwe flies London Gatwick to Harare. The flights are operated by Spanish airline Plus Ultra on Air Zimbabwe’s behalf
Via Johannesburg (OR Tambo - JNB):
  • Most common international connection
  • Daily flights to Harare and Victoria Falls, and flights to Bulawayo
  • Airlines: Airlink, Fastjet, and others; check current schedules
  • Allow 2+ hours for international connections
Via Addis Ababa (ADD):
  • Ethiopian Airlines hub
  • Good connections from Europe, Asia, Americas
  • Flights to Harare and Victoria Falls
Via Nairobi (NBO):
  • Kenya Airways connections to Harare
  • Links to East Africa and beyond
Via Dubai (DXB):
  • Emirates flies Dubai to Harare, stopping in Lusaka
  • Good for Middle East, Asia, Australasia travelers

Airport Quick Reference

Contact Numbers

Airports Company of Zimbabwe (all three airports)

Airport Services Comparison


Tips for All Zimbabwe Airports

General Advice:
  • Arrive 3 hours early for international flights (2.5 hours Victoria Falls)
  • Have visa fees in exact USD cash (see visas and entry for 2026 fees)
  • Keep immigration form copies - may be checked on departure
  • Photography inside terminals generally prohibited
  • Dress code: No specific requirements but smart casual recommended for lounge access
  • Power sockets: UK-style 3-pin plugs
  • Mobile SIM cards available in arrivals halls
For Business Travelers:
  • Business lounges offer quiet work space but facilities are basic
  • Download documents before arrival - WiFi can be slow
  • Have a backup plan for ground transfers
  • Keep emergency contacts and hotel address written down
  • Business cards still commonly exchanged in Zimbabwe

Sources

Last modified on October 21, 2026